Medicinal Cannabis: The New Frontier in Medicine

Medicinal cannabis is a term used to describe the use of cannabis and its derivatives to treat a variety of medical conditions. Cannabis is a plant that has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries. It contains over 100 different cannabinoids, which are the active ingredients that produce the plant's effects.

Terpenes in the cannabis plant give it a certain aroma that is unique to cannabis.

The two most well-known cannabinoids are THC ( delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol ) and CBD ( cannabidiol ). THC is the compound that produces the psychoactive effects of cannabis due to its effect on the central nervous system ( CNS ), while CBD does not have this effect. CBD does not cause a “high” and in combination, it will decrease the unwanted side effects of THC.

So, How Does It Work?

We all naturally produce endocannabinoids which act in a similar fashion to the phytocannabinoids found in the cannabis plant. Endocannabinoids bind to cannabinoid receptors and this mechanism plays a big role in regulating our appetite, mood, memory, and pain. Similarly, the phytocannabinoids from medicinal cannabis bind to these receptors and give a similar response.

There are 2 main phenotypes of the plant. Cannabis Sativa produces an uplifting and energising effect while Cannabis Indica produces a relaxing and calming effect.

How Is Cannabis Useful?

Medicinal cannabis is legal in many countries for the treatment of a variety of conditions. In Australia, medicinal cannabis is legal for the treatment of chronic pain, nausea, and vomiting associated with chemotherapy, anorexia associated with HIV/AIDS, and muscle spasms associated with multiple sclerosis.

There is a growing body of evidence to support the use of medicinal cannabis for a variety of other conditions, including:

• Epilepsy

• Glaucoma

• Crohn's disease

• Ulcerative colitis

• Anxiety

• Depression

• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

• Sleep disorders

• Cancer

THC may assist in relieving muscle spasms, pain, sleeplessness, nausea, and loss of appetite due to its effect on the central nervous system. CBD on the other hand can help with anti-inflammatory, anxiolytic, and anti-epileptic effects.

The research on medicinal cannabis is still in its early stages, but the results so far are promising. Cannabis is a safe and effective treatment for many conditions, and it has the potential to help millions of people around the world.

Side Effects of Medicinal Cannabis

Medicinal cannabis is generally well-tolerated, but it can cause some side effects, such as:

• Dry mouth

• Red eyes

• Drowsiness

• Dizziness

• Anxiety

• Paranoia

These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own. If you experience any side effects that are bothersome or do not go away, talk to your doctor.

How to Get Medicinal Cannabis

Medicinal Cannabis is only available on prescription in Australia.

Not all Pharmacies stock it. It is accessible online from some established platforms where you have a doctors consult before you can access medicinal cannabis.

Cost of Medicinal Cannabis

The cost of medicinal cannabis varies depending on the state you live in, the type of product you choose, and the dosage you need. In general, medicinal cannabis is more expensive than traditional prescription medications. However, the cost of medicinal cannabis can be offset by the fact that it is often covered by insurance. Nevertheless, you may be looking at spending around $150-$160 a month.

Conclusion

Medicinal cannabis is a safe and effective treatment for a variety of conditions. If you have tried traditional methods and medicines for your condition and you don't get relief , you can speak to your doctor and discuss your options in trying medicinal cannabis. Medicinal cannabis is not for everyone and is only available on prescription for certain conditions only.